Glaucoma

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a condition in which damage of the optic nerve in a specific pattern. Without treatment, it can lead to permanent, irreversible vision loss. It is often, but not always associated with increased intra-ocular pressure. Glaucoma is the leading cause of blindness among African Americans. While the disease can be managed effectively with medications and/or surgery, there is currently no cure for glaucoma.

Because there are no initial symptoms, glaucoma is sometimes referred to as the silent thief of sight. Sometimes, patients may report eye pains or headaches. The only way to diagnose the condition in its early stages is with ocular examination. Early detection and treatment is vey important in preventing vision loss.

Increased intraocular pressure is a main risk factor for glaucoma. Other risk factors include a family history of glaucoma, African/Latin descent, myopia (nearsightedness), diabetes, age, and certain medications.

Treatment for Glaucoma

Eye drops that lower the intraocular pressure are the mainstay of treatment. The goal of therapy is to prevent optic nerve damage and preserve vision. Laser therapy and/or intraocular surgery are reserved for more advanced cases or those that do not respond to traditional medical therapy.